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考研英语阅览真题 postgraduate entrance examination
首要查询考生了解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性意义，进行有关的判别、推理和引申，根据上下文估测生词的词义等才能。要比照方联接性、共同性等语段特征以及文章规划的了解。阅览才能的前进是一个逐步前进的进程，需要咱们锲而不舍地不断行进。要想获得满足的考研英语成果，根柢的办法就是前进词汇量，加强阅览练习，一起了解一些阅览技巧和做题办法也是至关重要的。
2021年考研英语(一) 阅览真题 第1篇:
among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign: what happens when the robots come for their jobs?
中产阶层面临的恼人应战之一:当机器要抢占他们的作业时，他们该怎么办？而这个疑问鄙人届总统竞选很可以被忽略。
don’t dismiss that possibility entirely. about half of u. s. jobs are at high risk of being automated, according to a university of oxford study, with the middle class disproportionately squeezed. lower-income jobs like gardening or day care don’t appeal to robots. but many middle-class occupations-trucking, financial advice, software engineering — have aroused their interest, or soon will. the rich own the robots, so they will be fine.
不要完全扔掉那种可以性。根据牛津大学的一项研讨，大约一半的美国作业处于主动化的高风险中，而中产阶层的压力不成比例。像园艺或日托等低收入的工刁难机器人不具有招引力。可是，许多中产阶层的作业——货车、金融征询、软件工程——致使了他们的快乐喜爱，或许很快就会盛行起来。有钱人具有机器人，所以他们会极好。
this isn’t to be alarmist. optimists point out that technological upheaval has benefited workers in the past. the industrial revolution didn’t go so well for luddites whose jobs were displaced by mechanized looms, but it eventually raised living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed. likewise, automation should eventually boost productivity, stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work. but in the medium term, middle-class workers may need a lot of help adjusting.
这可不是耸人听闻。旷达主义者指出，曩昔的技能骚动使工人获益匪浅。尽管工业改造关于作业被机械化设备替代的勒德分子（1811—1816年英国手工业）而言并非功德，但它究竟前进了日子水平并创造了比之前更多的作业岗位。相同，主动化究竟大约前进出产率，经过压低价格影响需要，使工人从辛苦、无聊的作业中解放出来。但从中期来看，中产阶层工人可以需要许多的协助调整。
the first step, as erik brynjolfsson and andrew mcafee argue in the second machine age, should be rethinking education and job training. curriculums — from grammar school to college — should evolve to focus less on memorizing facts and more on creativity and complex communication. vocational schools should do a better job of fostering problem-solving skills and helping students work alongside robots. online education can supplement the traditional kind. it could make extra training and instruction affordable. professionals trying to acquire new skills will be

able to do so without going into debt.
正如埃里克·布林霍夫森和安德鲁·麦卡菲在第二机器年代所主张的，第一步大约是从头思考教育和作业培训。从文法学校到大学的一切课程大约削减对回想行为的偏重，而更注重创造性和凌乱的交流。作业学校大约非常好地培育处置疑问的才能，协助学生和机器人一同作业。网络教育可以弥补传统的教育方法。它可以使额定的练习和辅导担负得起。企图获得新技能的专业人士可以在不负债的情况下做到这一点。
the challenge of coping with automation underlines the need for the u. s. to revive its fading business dynamism: starting new companies must be made easier. in previous eras of drastic technological change, entrepreneurs smoothed the transition by dreaming up ways to combine labor and machines. the best uses of 3d printers and virtual reality haven’t been invented yet. the u. s. needs the new companies that will invent them.
应对主动化的应战凸显出美国需要重振衰退的商业活力:有必要让新公司的树立变得愈加简略。在之前剧烈技能改造的年代，公司家们经过想出将劳作力和机器联系起来的办法滑润了这种改动。3d打印机和虚拟实际的最佳用处还没有被创造出来。美国需要立异的公司。
finally, because automation threatens to widen the gap between capital income and labor income, taxes and the safety net will have to be rethought. taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded: this would boost incomes, encourage work, reward companies for job creation, and reduce inequality.
最终，因为主动化挟制扩展本钱收入和劳作收入之间的间隔，税收和网络平安将不得不从头思考。大约降低对低收入人群的税收，扩展对所得税等的薪酬补助。这将添加收入，鼓舞作业，奖赏公司创造作业机缘，削减不对等。
technology will improve society in ways big and small over the next few years, yet this will be little comfort to those who find their lives and careers upended by automation. destroying the machines that are coming for our jobs would be nuts. but policies to help workers adapt will be indispensable.
技能在将来几年将前进社会大巨细小各个方面，但这一点点不能抚慰那些日子和作业遭到主动化影响的人。摧毁即将到来的作业机器将是一件扎手的作业。可是协助工人习气的方针是必不可以少的。

考研英语阅览真题(考研英语阅览真题电子版)